there be句型为什么倒装

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英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换， 称倒装句。

一、 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词， 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:

1、当here， there， out， in， up， down等副词放在句首时， 句子需全倒装:

There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词， 像go， come， mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。

2、方位状语在句首， 如:

In front of the house stopped a police car.

Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.

Under the tree sat a boy.

3 、直接引语在句首， 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装

"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.

二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装， 有以下数种情况:

1，否定意义的词在句首， 句子半倒装， 例如: little， never， not， no， hardly， rarely，seldom

Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.

Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.

2、 几对并列连词如not only…but also， hardly… when等连接两个并列句， 连词在句首， 前句半倒装， 后句不倒装:

Not only was everything he had taker away from him， but also his German citizenship was taken away.

No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.

注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装， 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.

②neither…nor在句首时， 前后两句都需倒装，Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.

3、only在句首强调状语， 主句半倒装:

Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.

Only when the war was over in 1918， was he able to get back to work.

注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.

4、so…that句型， so在句首时， 主句倒装， that从句不倒装:

So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.

I saw the film， so did he.

5.省略了if的虚拟条件句

Had I been informed earlier， I could have done something.Were she here， she would support the motion.

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