who引导的宾语从句 语序问题

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宾语从句本应该用陈述句语序。但是who引导宾语从句时，若who作主语，语序不变。若who做宾语，用陈述句语序。

例如1：I want to know who is helping my father.

我想知道谁在帮助我爸爸。

2：I don't know who your mom is waiting for.

我不知道你妈妈在等谁。

希望我的回答能帮助到你。

who引导的宾语从句，语序问题

当who作连接代词引导宾语从句时，从句语序要用陈述语序。

例句：

1.当who作主语时：

疑问代词作主语要用陈述语序。

Did you ask the teacher who would give a lecture?

2.当who作宾语时：

疑问代词作宾语时也要用陈述语序。

Could you tell me who/whom you will help?

who引导的宾语从句，语序问题

根据语义需要，有些特殊疑问词，在句中是只能作主语的。

例如：

Who is waiting for me?

What should be done to stop pollution?

What’s the matter with you?

Which is the shortest way to the station?

如果把它们引导的句子用作宾语从句，语序不变：

I don’t know who is waiting for me.

I don’t know what should be done to stop pollution.

I don’t know what’s the matter with you.

I don’t know which is the shortest way to the station.

若who后是动词，它就在宾语从句中充当宾语

例如：I dont know who will go there with me .

若who 在从句中做主语

He asked her who she had read the book with .

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