初中生完全掌握英语单词的方法
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“初中英语单词全掌握”是一本专为初中生量身定制的英语单词学习手册。本书收录了初中阶段所需掌握的所有英语单词，涵盖了常见的词汇和短语，内容丰富、实用易懂。通过本书的学习，初中生可以系统地掌握英语单词，夯实词汇基础，为后续英语学习打下良好基础。此外，本书设计了丰富多样的练习题目，帮助学生巩固所学知识，提高应用能力。每个单词都有详细的解释和例句，帮助学生理解在不同语境下的用法。无论是课堂学习还是课外复习，都是一本不可或缺的学习工具。希望通过“初中英语单词全掌握”，学生们可以轻松地掌握英语单词，为更深入的学习打下坚实的基础。
一、 学习用品 (school[sku:l] things)
pen钢笔[pen]
pencil铅笔[pensl]
pencil-case铅笔盒[pensl-keis]
ruler尺子[ u:l]
book书[buk]
bag包[bɡ]
comic book漫画书[kmik-buk]
post card明信片[pust-kɑ:d]
newspaper报纸[ ju:s,peip, ju:z-]
schoolbag书包[sku:lbɡ]
eraser橡皮 [i eiz]
crayon蜡笔[krein]
sharpener卷笔刀 [ɑpn]
story-book故事书[st:ri-buk]
notebook笔记本[ utbuk]
Chinese book语文书
English book英语书
math book数学书[mθ-buk]
magazine杂志[,mɡzi:n]
dictionary词典[diknri]
二、 人体 （body）[di]
foot脚[fut]
head头[hed]
face脸[feis]
hair头发[hε]
nose鼻子[nuz]
mouth嘴[mauθ]
eye眼睛[ai]
ear耳朵[i]
arm手臂[ɑ:m]
hand手[hnd]
finger手指[fiɡ]
leg腿[leɡ]
tail尾巴[teil]
三、 颜色 （colours）
red红 [red]
blue蓝 [blu:]
yellow黄 [jelu]
green绿[ɡri:n]
white白 [hwait]
black黑 [blk]
pink粉红[pik]
purple紫 [p:pl]
orange橙[ ind, :-]
brown棕[braun]
四、 动物 （animals）animal [ iml]
cat猫[kt]
dog狗[dɡ, d:ɡ]
pig猪[piɡ]
duck鸭[dk]
rabbit兔[ bit]
horse马[h:s]
elephant大象[elifnt]
ant蚂蚁[nt]
fish鱼[fi]
bird鸟[b:d]
eagle鹰[i:ɡl]
beaver海狸[i:v]
snake蛇[sneik]
mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]
squirrel松鼠[skw:rl,]
kangaroo袋鼠[,knɡ u:]
monkey猴[mki]
panda熊猫[pnd]
bear熊[bε]
lion狮子[lain]
tiger老虎[ aiɡ]
fox狐狸[fks]
zebra斑马[zi:br]
deer鹿[di]
giraffe长颈鹿[di ɑ:f]
goose鹅[ɡu:s]
hen母鸡[hen]
turkey火鸡[ :ki]
lamb小羊[lm]
sheep绵羊[ip]
goat山羊[ɡut]
cow奶牛[kau]
donkey驴[dki]
squid鱿鱼[skwid]
lobster龙虾[lbst]
shark鲨鱼[ɑ:k]
seal海豹[si:l]
sperm whale抹香鲸 [sp:m-weil]
killer whale虎鲸[kil- weil]
五、 人物 （people）[pi:pl]
friend朋友[frend]
boy男孩[bi]
girl女孩[ɡ:l]
mother母亲[m]
father父亲[fɑ:]
sister姐妹[sist]
brother兄弟[r]
uncle叔叔；舅舅[kl]
man男人[mn]
woman女人[wumn]
Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生
lady女士；小姐[leidi]
mom妈妈[mm]
dad爸爸[dd,]
parents父母parent [pεrnt]
grandparents祖父母[ɡrnd,pεrnt]
grandma/grandmother（外）祖母
[ɡrndma:] /[ɡrnd,m]
aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, nt]
cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹[kzn]
son儿子[sn]
daughter女儿[d:t]
baby婴儿[eibi]
kid小孩[kid]
classmate同学[klɑ:smeit]
queen女王[kwi:n]
visitor参观者[vizit]
neighbour邻居[ eib]
principal校长[prinspl]
university student大学生
pen pal笔友[pen-pl]
tourist旅行者[ urist]
people人物[pi:pl]
robot机器人[ ubt]
grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父
[ɡrndpɑ:] / [ɡrnd,fɑ:]
六、 职业 （jobs）[dbs]
teacher教师[ i:t]
student学生[stju:dnt,]
doctor医生[dkt]
nurse护士[n:s]
driver司机[draiv]
farmer农民[fɑ:m]
singer歌唱家[si]
writer作家[ ait]
actor男演员[kt]
actress女演员[ktris]
artist画家[ɑ:tist]
TV reporter电视台记者[rip:t]
engineer工程师[,endi i]
accountant会计[kauntnt]
policeman(男)警察[pli:smn] s
salesperson销售员[seilz,p:sn]
cleaner清洁工[kli:n]
baseball player棒球运动员
[eisb:l- plei]
assistant售货员[sistnt]
police警察[pli:s]
七、 食品、饮料 （food & drink）
rice米饭[rais]
bread面包[bred]
beef牛肉[bi:f]
milk牛奶[milk]
water水[w:t, ]
egg蛋[eɡ]
fish鱼[fi]
tofu豆腐[ ufu:]
cake蛋糕[keik]
hot dog热狗[ht-[dɡ]
hamburger汉堡包[hmb:ɡ]
French fries炸薯条[fraids]
cookie曲奇[kuki]
biscuit饼干[iskit]
jam果酱[dm]
noodles面条[ u:dlz]
meat肉[mi:t]
chicken鸡肉[ ikin]
pork猪肉 [p:k]
mutton羊肉[mtn]
vegetable蔬菜[veditbl]
salad沙拉[sld]
soup汤[su:p]
ice冰[ais]
ice-cream冰淇淋[aiskri:m]
Coke可乐
juice果汁[du:s]
tea茶 [ti:]
coffee咖啡[kfi]
breakfast早餐[rekfst]
lunch午餐[lnt]
dinner/supper晚餐[din] / [sp]
meal一餐 [mi:l]
八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)
[fru:t] [veditbl]
apple苹果[pl]
banana香蕉[b ɑ:n, - -]
pear梨[pε]
orange橙[ ind, :-]
watermelon西瓜[w:t-meln]
grape葡萄[ɡreip]
eggplant茄子[eɡplɑ:nt,-plnt]
green beans青豆[ɡri:n- bi:n]
tomato西红柿[tmɑ:tu]
potato土豆[p eitu]
peach桃[pi:t]
strawberry草莓[str:bri]
cucumber黄瓜[kju:kmb]
onion洋葱[ jn]
carrot胡萝卜[krt]
cabbage卷心菜[kbid]
九、 衣服 （clothes）[klus]
jacket夹克衫[dkit]
shirt衬衫[:t]
T-shirt丅恤衫
skirt短裙子[sk:t]
dress连衣裙[dres]
jeans牛仔裤[di:n, dein]
pants长裤[pnts]
socks袜子[sk]s
shoes鞋子[u:]s
sweater毛衣[swet]
coat上衣[kut]
raincoat雨衣[ einkut]
shorts短裤 [:t s]
sneakers网球鞋 [sni:kz]
slippers拖鞋[slip]s
sandals凉鞋[sdl]s
boots靴子[bu:ts]
hat(有沿的)帽子[ht]
cap便帽[kp]
sunglasses太阳镜[sn,ɡlɑ:siz,]
tie领带[tai]
scarf围巾[skɑ:f]
gloves手套[ɡlv s]
trousers裤子[ rauzz]
cloth布[klθ,]
十、 交通工具 (vehicles) [vi:ikl]
bike自行车[baik]
bus公共汽车[bs]
train火车[trein]
boat小船[but]
ship轮船[ip]
yacht快艇[jt]
car小汽车[kɑ:]
taxi出租车[ ksi]
jeep吉普车[di:p]
van小货车；面包车[vn]
plane/airplane飞机[plein] / [εplein]
subway/underground地铁
[sbwei] / [ dɡraund]
motor cycle摩托车[mut- saikl]
十一、杂物（other things）[] [θi]s
window窗户[windu]
door门[d:]
desk课桌[desk]
chair椅子[tε]
bed床[bed]
computer计算机[kmpju:t]
board写字板[b:d]
fan风扇[fn]
light灯[lait]
teachers desk讲台[ i:t] [desk]
picture图画；照片[pikt]
wall墙壁[w:l]
floor地板[fl:]
curtain窗帘[k:tn]
trash bin垃圾箱[tr] [bin]
closet壁橱[klzit]
mirror镜子[mir]
end table床头柜[end- eibl]
football/soccer足球[fut,b:l] [sk]
present礼物[preznt, prizent]
walkman随身听[w:k-mn]
lamp台灯[lmp]
phone电话[fun]
sofa沙发[suf]
shelf书架[elf]
fridge冰箱[frid]
table桌子[ eibl]
TV电视
air-conditioner空调[ε] [kndin]
key钥匙ki:]
lock锁 [lk]
photo照片[futu]
chart图表[tɑ:t]
plate盘子[pleit]
knife刀[naif]
fork叉[f:k]
spoon勺子[spu:n]
chopsticks筷子
pot锅[pt]
gift礼物[ɡift]
toy玩具[ti]
doll洋娃娃[dl]
ball球[b:l]
balloon气球[blu:n]
kite风筝[kait]
jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 [diɡs:] [pzl]
box盒子[bks]
umbrella伞 [mrel]
zipper拉链[zip]
violin小提琴[,vailin]
yo-yo溜溜球
nest鸟窝[nest]
hole洞[hul]
tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]
toothbrush牙刷 [ u:θbr]
menu菜单[menju:, m ju:]
e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]
e-mail电子邮件[meil]
traffic light交通灯[ rfik] [lait]
money钱[mni]
medicine药[medisin]
十二、地点（locations）[lukein] s
home家[hum]
room房间[ru:m, rum]
bedroom卧室[edru(:)m]
bathroom卫生间[ɑ:θrum]
living room起居室[livi] [ru:m, rum]
kitchen厨房[kitin]
classroom教室[klɑ:srum]
school学校[sku:l]
park公园[pɑ:k]
library图书馆[laibrri]
post office邮局[pust] [fis]
police office警察局[pli:s] [fis]
hospital医院 [hspitl]
cinema电影院[sinm]
bookstore书店[ukst:]
farm农场[fɑ:m]
zoo动物园[zu:]
garden花园[ɡɑ:dn]
study书房[stdi]
playground操场[pleiɡraund]
canteen食堂[kn i:n]
teachers office教师办公室[ i:t]s[fis]
library图书馆[laibrri]
gym体育馆[dim]
washroom卫生间[wrum]
art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]
computer room计算机教室
[kmpju:t] [ru:m]
music room音乐教室[mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]
TV room电视机房[ru:m]
flat公寓[flt]
company公司[kmpni]
factory工厂[fktri]
fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stnd]
pet shop宠物商店[pet] [p]
nature park自然公园 [ eit] [pɑ:k]
theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]
science museum科学博物馆
[sains] [mju:zim]
the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [w:l]
supermarket超市[sju:p,mɑ:kit]
bank银行[bk]
country国家[kntri]
village乡村[vilid]
city城市[siti]
hometown家乡[hum aun]
bus stop公交车站[bs] [stp]
十三、课程 （classes）[klɑ:s, kls]
sports体育运动[sp:ts]science科学[sains]
chemistry 化学 physics物理 physical education(PE)体育 Chinese语文 English英语 history历史 music音乐 computer电脑 art美术 math数学 geography地理biology生物 politics政治
Social Studies社会课 [sul]
十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）
[kntriz] /[siti]
China/PRC中国Peoples Republic of China）
英国 England，the United Kingdom (UK)，Britain 美国 America，the United States (US) 加拿大 Canada 俄罗斯 Russia 埃及 Egypt 希腊 Greece 法国 France 德国 Germany 日本 Japan 南韩 South Korea 新加坡 Singapore 马来西亚 Malaysia 泰国 Thailand 印度 India 墨西哥 Mexico
十五、气象（weather）[we]
cold寒冷的[kuld]
warm温暖的[w:m]
cool凉爽的[ku:l]
snowy下雪的[snui]
sunny晴朗的[sni]
hot炎热的[ht]
rainy下雨的[ eini]
windy有风的[windi]
cloudy多云的[klaudi]
weather report天气预报[we] [rip:t]
十六、景物 （nature）[ eit]
river河流[ iv]
lake湖泊[leik]
stream河；溪[stri:m]
forest森林[frist]
path小道[pɑ:θ, pθ]
road公路[rud]
house房子[haus, hauz]
bridge桥[brid]
building建筑物[ildi]
rain雨[rein]
cloud云[klaud]
sun太阳[sn]
mountain山[mauntin]
sky天空[skai]
rainbow彩虹[ einbu]
wind风[wind]
air空气[ε]
moon月亮[mu:n]
十七、植物 （plants）[plɑ:nt, plnt] s
flower花[flau]
grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡrs]
tree树[tri:]
seed种子[si:d]
sprout苗[spraut]
plant植物[plɑ:nt,]
rose玫瑰 leaf叶子[li:f]
十八、星期 （week）[wi:k]
Monday星期一
Tuesday星期二
Wednesday星期三
Thursday星期四
Friday星期五
Saturday星期六
Sunday星期天
weekend周末[,wi:kend, wi:kend]
十九、月份 （months）[mnθ]z
Jan. (January)一月 [dnj()r]
Feb.（February）二月 [febrr; febjr]
Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:t]
April四月[eprl]
May五月[mei]
June六月
July七月
Aug.(August)八月[:ɡst]
Sept.(September)九月 [sep emb]
Oct.(October)十月 [k b]
Nov.(November)十一月[nvemb]
Dec.(December)十二月 [dsemb]
二十、季节 （seasons）[si:zn]s
spring春[spri]
summer夏[sm]
fall/autumn秋[f:l]/ [:tm]
winter冬[wint]
二十一、方位（directions） [d ek()nz]
south南[sauθ, sau]
north北[n:θ]
east东[i:st]
west西[west]
left 左边[left]
right右边[rait]
up上[p]
down下 [daun]
二十二、患病（illness）[ilnis]
have a fever发烧[fi:v]
hurt疼痛[h:t]
have a cold感冒[kuld]
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼[hedeik]
have a sore throat喉咙疼[s:] [θrut]
二十三、数词（numbers）[ mbz]
one一 [wn]
two二[tu:]
three三[θri:]
four四[f:]
five五[faiv]
six六[siks]
seven七[sevn]
eight八[eit]
nine九[nain]
ten十[ten]
eleven十一[ilevn]
twelve十二[twelv]
thirteen十三[θ: i:n]
fourteen十四[f: i:n]
fifteen十五[fifti:n]
sixteen十六[siks i:n]
seventeen十七[,sevn i:n]
eighteen十八[ei i:n]
nineteen十九[,nain i:n]
twenty二十[ wenti]
thirty三十[θ:ti]
forty四十[f:ti]
fifty五十[fifti]
sixty六十[siksti]
seventy七十[sevnti]
eighty八十[eiti]
ninety九十[ ainti]
forty-two四十二[f:ti- tu:]
hundred百[hndrd]
one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六
first第一[f:st]
second第二[seknd]
third第三[θ:d]
fourth第四[f:θ]
fifth第五[fifθ]
eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]
ninth第九[nainθ]
twelfth第十二[twelfθ]
twentieth第二十[ wentiiθ]
thirtieth第三十
fortieth第四十
fiftieth第五十[fiftiiθ]
sixtieth第六十[sikstiθ]
seventieth第七十
eightieth第八十
ninetieth第九十
fifty-sixth第五十六
二十四、形容词 (adj.)
big大的[biɡ]
small小的[sm:l]
long长的[l, l:]
tall高的[t:l]
short短的；矮的[:t]
young年轻的[j]
old旧的；老的[uld]
strong健壮的[str, str:]
thin瘦的[θin]
active积极活跃的[ktiv]
quiet安静的[kwait]
nice好看的[nais]
kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]
strict严格的[strikt]
smart聪明的[smɑ:t]
funny滑稽可笑的[fni]
tasty好吃的[ eisti]
sweet甜的[swi:t]
salty咸的[s:lti]
sour酸的[sau]
fresh新鲜的[fre]
favourite最喜爱的[feivrit]
clean干净的[kli:n]
tired疲劳的 [ ai]d
excited兴奋的[iksaitid]
angry生气的[ɡri]
happy高兴的[hpi]
bored无聊的
sad忧愁的[sd]
taller更高的[t:l]
shorter更矮的[:t]
stronger更强壮的[str, str:]
older年龄更大的[uld]
younger更年轻的[j, jɡ]
bigger更大的[biɡ]
heavier更重的[lɡ, l:-]
longer更长的[lɡ, l:-]
thinner更瘦的
smaller更小的[sm:l]
good好的[ɡud]
fine好的[fain]
great很好的[ɡreit]
heavy 重的[hevi]
new新的[nju:, nu:]
fat胖的[ft]
happy快乐的[hpi]
right对的[rait]
hungry饥饿的[hɡri]
cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]
little小的[litl]
lovely可爱的[lvli]
beautiful漂亮的[ju:tiful]
colourful色彩鲜艳的[klful]
pretty漂亮的[priti]
cheap便宜的[ti:p]
expensive昂贵的[ikspensiv]
juicy多汁的[du:si]
tender嫩的[ end]
healthy健康的[helθi]
ill有病的[il]
helpful有帮助的[helpful]
high高的[hai]
easy简单的[i:zi]
proud骄傲的[praud]
sick有病的[sik]
better更好的[bet]
higher更高的[hai]
二十五、介词 （prep.）
in在……里[in]
on在……上；在……时候 [n, :n, n, n]
under在……下面[ d]
near在……的旁边[ni]
behind在……后边[bihaind]
next to与……相邻[nekst]
over在……上面[uv]
in front of在……前面[frnt]
二十六、代词 （pron.）
I我
we我们[wi:弱 wi]
you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, j]
he他[hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i]
she她[i:]
it它[it]
they他（她，它）们[ei, 弱e]
my我的
our 我们的[au, ɑ:]
your你的；你们的[j:, ju, 弱j]
his他的[hiz, 弱iz]
her她的[h:, 弱:, h, ]
二十七、动词 （v.）
play玩；踢[plei]
swim(swam)游泳[swim]
skate滑冰[skeit]
fly(flew)飞[flai]
jump跳[dmp]
walk走[w:k]
run(run)跑[rn]
climb爬[klaim]
fight(fought)打架[fait]
swing(swung)荡 [swi]
eat(ate)吃[i:t]
sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]
like像，喜欢[laik]
have(had)有；吃 [hv, 弱hv, v, v]
turn转弯 [t:n]
buy(bought)买[bai]
take(took)买；带[teik]
live居住 [liv]
teach（taught）教[ti:t]
go(went)去[ɡu]
study(studied)学习[stdi]
learn学习 [l:n]
sing(sang)唱歌[si]
dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,]
row划 [ru]
do(did)做[强du:]
do homework做作业[humw:k]
do housework做家务[hausw:k]
watch TV看电视[wt, w:t]
read(read) books读书[ri:d] [buks]
cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]
water the flowers浇花[w:t, w-][flauz]
sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [fl:]
clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] [edru(:)m]
make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]
set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] [ eibl]
wash the clothes洗衣服[w, w:] [kluz]
do the dishes洗碗碟
use a computer使用计算机
[ju:z] [kmpju:t]
do morning exercises晨练；做广播操
[m:ni] [ekssaiz]
eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t] [rekfst]
eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] [din]
go to school上学[sku:l]
have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, kls]
play sports进行体育运动[plei] [sp:ts]
get（got）up起床ɡet]
climb mountains爬山[klaim] [mauntins]
go shopping买东西[ɡu] [pi]
play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi u, piɑ:-]
visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母
[vizit] [ɡrnd,pεrnts]
go hiking去远足
fly kites放风筝[flai] [kaits]
make a snowman堆雪人[meik] [snumn]
plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plnt] [tri:s]
draw(drew) pictures画画[dr:] [piktz]
cook dinner做饭[kuk] [din]
read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]
answer the phone接电话
[ɑ:ns, -] [fun]
listen to music听音乐[lisn] [mju:zik]]
clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]
write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] [let]
write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [n] [i-meil]
drink(drank) water喝水[drik] [w:t]
take pictures照相[teik] [piktz]
watch insects观察昆虫[wt, w:t] [insekts]
pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik] [p] [li:vz]
do an experiment做实验[du:][ n][ iksperiment]
catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kt] [tflaiz]
count insects数昆虫[kaunt] [insekts]
collect insects收集昆虫[klekt] [insekts]
collect leaves收集树叶[klekt] [li:vz]
write a report写报告[rait] [rip:t]
play chess下棋[plei] [tes]
have a picnic举行野餐[hv] [piknik]
get to到达[ɡet] [tu:]
ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid] [baik]
play the violin拉小提琴[plei] [,vailin]
make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]
collect stamps集邮[klekt] [stmps]
meet(met)见面[mi:t]
welcome欢迎[welkm]
thank谢谢 [θk]
love爱[lv]
work工作[w:k]
drink(drank)喝[drik]
taste尝[teist]
smell闻[smel]
feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]
shear剪[i]
milk挤奶[milk]
look看[luk]
guess猜[ɡes]
help帮助[help]
pass传递[pɑ:s, ps]
show展示[u]
use使用[ju:z]
clean打扫[kli:n]
open打开[upn]
close关上[kluz]
put放[put]
paint绘画[peint]
tell(told)告诉[tel]
kick踢 [kik]
bounce反弹[bauns]
ride(rode)骑[raid]
stop(stopped)停[stp]
wait等 [weit]
find(found)寻找到[faind]
drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]
fold折[fuld]
send(sent)寄[send]
wash洗[w, w:]
shine照耀[ain]
become变成[bikm]
feel(felt)感觉到[fi:l]
think(thought)思考[θik]
meet(met)遇见[mi:t]
fall(fell)落下[f:l]
leave(left)离开[li:v]
wake(woke) up醒来[weik] [p]
put on穿上[put] [n]
take off脱掉[teik] [:f, f]
hang up挂起[h] [p]
wear(wore)穿[wε]
go home回家[ɡu] [hum]
go to bed上床睡觉[bed]
play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kmpju:t] [ɡeimz]
play chess下棋[plei] [tes]
empty the trash倒垃圾[empti] [tr]
put away the clothes收拾衣服 [put] [wei] [kluz]
get off下车[ɡet] [:f, f]
take a trip去旅行[teik] [trip]
read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d] [,mɡzi:n]
go to the cinema去看电影[ɡu][tu]
[sinm]
go straight向前直走[ɡu] [streit]
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