say sth to sb=say sb sth吗
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不等于
动词后第一个是直接宾语,第二个是间接宾语. 没有人用第二种说法,因为是错的
say后面不可以接双宾语,想要表达告诉某人某事是 say sth to sb
不是所有的动词后面都能接双宾语的
say是“讲,说”的意思,强调说话内容。一般作及物动词,常用于直接引述所说的话或间接叙述所说的话。
例如:
Say it in Chinese please. 请用汉语说。(说的是内容)
He says It's great.他说:“好极了”。
He says that he saw the man yesterday. 他说昨天我看见这个人了。
say+ 说话内容(必会)
say to sb.对某人说话
It is said that... 意为“据说”。如:
It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
类似的还有:
① speak作及物动词,意为“说”“讲”,其宾语常是某种语言。如:speak French说法语
表示说到什么人或事,须用介词about/ of /on引出的短语。如:They all spoke on folk music.
speak也作不及物动词,主要表示说话的本能和方式,发言等。
例如:
The baby is learning to speak.
speak+ 语言【这是最关键的,也是最基本的,要掌握】
speak to sb.(必会)
speak about/ of/ on sth.
speak of 意为“提到、说起”
speak to [with] sb (about sth)
②talk意为“讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词
如:
They are talking about the film. 他们正谈论这部电影。(必会)
The teacher is talking with Mike. 老师正和迈克谈话。
talk to/ with sb. about sth.(必会)
have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”
give a talk做报告 (talk n.报告)
③tell意为“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词,如:
I can't tell the bad news to you.
=I can't tell you the bad news.
My mother tells me to buy some fruit.
tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎
tell the time “报时” tell a story讲故事
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