would祈使句

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祈使句的一般疑问句形式是Will you (please) do sth?而would是will的过去式，一般用来表示委婉的，或者虚拟的语气。因此would you please do sth?其实是祈使句的一般疑问句的一种委婉请求形式。

而please加强了这种委婉的语气。

比如：

Would you please open the door? 请你打开门好吗/你可不可以开一下门/麻烦你开一下门好吗

Would you please tell me the truth? 请您告诉我真相好吗/你可以告诉我真相吗/麻烦你告诉我真相好吗

Wold you please leave请你离开好吗/你可以离开吗/麻烦你离开好吗

1 Would是will的过去式，可⽤于各⼈称，表⽰过去时间的"意志"、"愿望"和"决⼼"等。

如：I told peter that I would go along wit him.我告诉彼得我要跟他⼀块去。

2 would⽤来表⽰现在时间时时，不论是表达说话⼈本⾝的意志或向对⽅提出请求，均较will婉转。如：Would you like to have a glass of wine? 你要喝杯酒吗?

Would you please tell me the way to the nearest bus-stop?

[注]在⽇常会话中，I would like to和I should like to都可以说，I would like的简略式为I'd like。如：yes， I’d like to. Yes， I’d love to

Yes， very much. Sorry， ai already have an appointment.

3 Would还可以表⽰过去习惯发⽣的动作

I found that retired persons would often go to the park to play chess.我发现退休的⼈经常到公园⾥下祺

would祈使句

表示一种不可能的假设，也就虚拟语气，这样表达语气比较委婉。

比如：You would fly up in the sky if you had wings of your own.

尤其是在祈使句中would和第二人称连用表示委婉的语气。

Would you mind tell me the way to the station ，please

再比如：

Would you please show me the way?

Would you like to go shopping with me?

1.would后面+动词原形，这是情态动词的基本用法，也是很多题目常考的考点，很重要

2.would表示对过去时间的决心，有要、偏要的意思

3.would表示发出一些邀请时语气非常委婉

4.would表示对说话人的猜测，不过把握性比will小。

可以用来构成虚拟语气。

例句3：If you were in that position， you would be doing the same.

你们如果处于那种地位也会这样干的。

例句4：Mary would have said more had he not walked away.

要是他没走开，玛丽还会多说几句的。

3. 用来委婉的提出请求、建议等。

例句5：Would you please give me some water?

请给我一点水好吗

例句6：What would you like to drink?

你想喝点什么

4. 来表示意愿。

例句7：I would never agree.

我决不会同意的。

例句8：I’d be glad if you would tell me the truth.

如果你对我实话实说我将会很高兴。

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